Brave New Words

"Even before considering generative AI, our annual budget as a nonprofit is more than $70 million. That's a significant number, but it is also equivalent to the budget of a large high school in many parts of the United States—and Khan Academy reaches more than a hundred million learners a year."

Global reach: Khan Academy's AI-powered platform, Khanmigo, has the potential to provide personalized, high-quality education to millions of learners worldwide. This technology addresses longstanding issues in education, such as:

• Limited access to quality education in developing countries

• Overcrowded classrooms and teacher shortages

• Lack of personalized attention for students with diverse learning needs

Cost-effective solution: While the initial costs of developing and implementing AI tutoring systems are significant, they offer a scalable and cost-effective solution compared to traditional education models. As the technology improves and becomes more efficient, the cost per student is expected to decrease dramatically, making it increasingly accessible to learners in all socioeconomic backgrounds.

Adaptive learning: AI tutors like Khanmigo can adapt to each student's learning pace, style, and needs, providing a level of personalization that is difficult to achieve in traditional classroom settings. This adaptive approach helps to close learning gaps and ensures that students master fundamental concepts before moving on to more advanced topics.

"The best ideas will come not from the AI creating for us but when the AI is creating and riffing with us."

Collaborative creativity: Generative AI serves as a powerful tool to augment human creativity, rather than replace it. This technology can:

• Provide inspiration and ideas for writers, artists, and designers

• Help overcome creative blocks by suggesting alternative approaches

• Streamline the creative process by handling routine tasks

Skill development: By working alongside AI, students and professionals can develop their skills more rapidly and effectively. AI can:

• Offer immediate feedback on writing and creative projects

• Demonstrate various styles and techniques

• Help users understand and apply complex creative concepts

Expanded possibilities: AI enables creators to tackle more ambitious projects by reducing the time and resources required for certain tasks. This allows individuals to focus on higher-level creative decisions and explore new artistic territories that were previously out of reach.

"Today, you can talk to Victor Frankenstein, Hester Prynne, or Odysseus."

Immersive learning: AI-powered simulations bring historical figures and literary characters to life, allowing students to engage in interactive conversations and experiences. This approach:

• Deepens understanding of historical contexts and literary themes

• Increases student engagement and retention of information

• Encourages critical thinking and analysis of different perspectives

Personalized exploration: Students can ask questions and explore topics that interest them most, leading to a more tailored and meaningful learning experience. AI simulations can adapt to different learning styles and levels of understanding, ensuring that each student can engage with the material in a way that resonates with them.

Ethical considerations: While AI simulations offer exciting educational possibilities, it's important to address potential concerns:

• Accuracy of historical representations

• Balancing entertainment value with educational rigor

• Ensuring diverse perspectives are represented

"We are closing in on narrowing the math gap we dreamed about achieving all those years ago."

Personalized math instruction: AI tutors like Khanmigo can provide tailored math instruction that adapts to each student's level of understanding and learning pace. This approach helps to:

• Identify and address individual learning gaps

• Boost student confidence in math skills

• Provide immediate feedback and support

Expanded access to advanced coursework: AI-powered platforms can offer high-quality STEM courses to students who might not otherwise have access due to:

• Limited school resources

• Geographical constraints

• Scheduling conflicts

Real-world applications: AI tutors can help students connect mathematical concepts to real-world scenarios, increasing engagement and understanding. This approach:

• Demonstrates the relevance of math in various fields

• Encourages problem-solving and critical thinking skills

• Prepares students for future careers in STEM fields

"AI can be much more accessible whenever, and wherever, someone might need it, often at times when a human counselor or therapist is unavailable or cost prohibitive."

24/7 support: AI-powered mental health tools can provide immediate support to students experiencing anxiety, stress, or other mental health challenges. This constant availability ensures that students have access to help when they need it most, even outside of traditional counseling hours.

Reduced stigma: Some students may feel more comfortable discussing their mental health concerns with an AI system, reducing the stigma associated with seeking help. This can lead to:

• Earlier intervention for mental health issues

• Increased overall well-being among students

• Improved academic performance as a result of better mental health

Complementary to human support: AI mental health tools are not meant to replace human therapists and counselors but to complement their work. These tools can:

• Provide initial screening and support

• Offer coping strategies and resources

• Help identify students who may need more intensive human intervention

"The AI tutor effectively shares students' progress with parents so that they can act on that information and provide even better support."

Improved communication: Khanmigo provides detailed insights into a student's learning progress, enabling parents to:

• Understand their child's strengths and weaknesses

• Identify areas where additional support is needed

• Engage in more meaningful conversations about their child's education

Personalized guidance: The AI tutor can offer tailored advice to parents on how to support their child's learning, including:

• Specific activities or resources to reinforce concepts

• Strategies for addressing learning challenges

• Suggestions for fostering a positive learning environment at home

Balanced approach: While transparency is valuable, it's important to strike a balance between providing information and respecting a student's privacy and independence. Khanmigo aims to:

• Empower parents without overwhelming them with data

• Encourage student autonomy and self-directed learning

• Facilitate productive parent-teacher-student communication

"AI allows this process to become far more scalable, consistent, and auditable."

Enhanced assessment: AI-powered standardized tests can provide more comprehensive and nuanced evaluations of student abilities by:

• Adapting to individual student performance in real-time

• Assessing a broader range of skills, including critical thinking and problem-solving

• Providing more immediate and detailed feedback to students and educators

Fairer admissions: AI can help reduce bias in college admissions processes by:

• Evaluating applications more consistently and objectively

• Identifying qualified candidates who might be overlooked by traditional methods

• Allowing for more holistic assessments of student potential

Challenges and considerations: As AI becomes more integrated into testing and admissions, it's crucial to address potential issues such as:

• Ensuring equitable access to AI-enhanced preparation resources

• Maintaining transparency in AI-driven decision-making processes

• Balancing AI assessments with human judgment and insight

"Entry-level employees who understand AI, and use it, will be far more efficient than those who don't."

Evolving job market: As AI becomes more prevalent in the workplace, employees will need to develop new skills to remain competitive:

• Understanding AI capabilities and limitations

• Collaborating effectively with AI systems

• Leveraging AI to enhance productivity and creativity

Education adaptation: Schools and universities must adapt their curricula to prepare students for an AI-integrated workforce by:

• Incorporating AI literacy into core subjects

• Teaching ethical considerations of AI use

• Emphasizing uniquely human skills that complement AI capabilities

Entrepreneurial mindset: The rise of AI creates opportunities for individuals to become more entrepreneurial in their approach to work:

• Identifying new ways to apply AI in various industries

• Developing innovative products and services that leverage AI

• Creating value by combining human creativity with AI capabilities

"This moment can be an existential risk or an existential opportunity for us."

Balanced approach: Educated bravery involves:

• Recognizing the potential risks and challenges of AI

• Actively engaging with the technology to understand its capabilities

• Making informed decisions about AI implementation and use

Ethical considerations: As AI becomes more prevalent, it's crucial to address ethical concerns such as:

• Data privacy and security

• Bias and fairness in AI systems

• Transparency and accountability in AI decision-making

Continuous learning: The rapid pace of AI development requires a commitment to lifelong learning and adaptation. This includes:

• Staying informed about the latest AI advancements

• Developing skills that complement AI capabilities

• Fostering a growth mindset to embrace technological change